Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Evaluating - Essay Example Review chance alludes to whatever will forestall ABC Chartered Accountants from giving a right and a suitable review report about Zebra. Natural hazard includes the hazard that the tasks of Zebra inside the period had issues that could prompt material misquotes or blunders (Collier and Agyei-Ampomah, 2010). This will incorporate the dangers that staff individuals and supervisors in Zebra can direct certain deceitful or wrong exercises in course of the activity of the organization. The conspicuous inalienable hazard includes the weights and changes that happened in the period. The undeniable increment in the credit time frame which gives outer elements access to reserves implied for Zebra and this causes an all-inclusive lock up of capital which could prompt the critical defaults and misfortunes to the organization. There is likewise the danger of staff individuals exaggerating their profit and their deals so as to pick up the commissions that have been advertised. At long last, the strain to join the Australian Stock Market gives the hazard to Zebra staff individuals to exaggerate the advantage position so as to accom plish a great view before different speculators and the Australian open. Control dangers include the likelihood that the controls set up by Zebras the executives and chiefs will be superseded in a manner that could prompt extortion or blunders in the fiscal summaries (Pickett, 2010). This include the dangers of the EFTOS framework being manhandled by certain gatherings in the organization to prompt extortion and blunder. Furthermore, the danger of individuals exaggerating their deals and enjoying unscrupulous practices assumes a huge job in superseding the frameworks. Moreover, the administration of Zebra could abrogate the frameworks on the off chance that they all enjoy oblivious obedience and they all second the need to get inclined to extend the firm. This could prompt serious issues and issues that can include the total dismissal for inside controls. Recognition dangers is the chance of ABCs

How to Write a High Quality Comic Action Scene!

Step by step instructions to Write a High Quality Comic Action Scene! Activity Scene Drawing for a Comic Book Comic battle scenes are one of the most fascinating pieces of a realistic books. Our article will give you helpful hints on the best way to draw battle scenes. Privileged insights of Writing Intense Fight Scenes Your errand as a writer of a comic book during the time spent drawing an activity scene is to attempt to impact all the faculties of the perusers. Cause them to feel how it resembles to be at the spot of a primary legend. Cause them see as well as to feel and even taste the blood that is gushing out of the miscreants broken nose. Moreover, during the time spent battle scene drawing, ensure everything is portrayed clear enough so nobody could get befuddled by what's going on. Numerous essayists who don't have the foggiest idea how to draw a battle scene regularly attempt to draw however many characters in a single picture as could be expected under the circumstances. It is required to be fascinating for a peruser to see all the fundamental characters standing all together against abhorrent! Indeed, it isn't generally a case. The arrangement is that in the event that you attempt to portray all the characters simultaneously, it can divert you from some significant subtleties. Additionally, if your legends have superpowers, it might be hard to show how they use them in one picture. Accordingly, it is suggested that a composed battle scene contains not multiple warriors one after another. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you despite everything need to make a gathering battling, attempt to isolate it into singular duels, which will help show every one of your principle characters utilizing their forces independently. One legend battling a gathering of optional miserable adversaries might be fascinating, on the off chance that you utilize embellishments. That can accomplish for a film yet for a realistic novel of a comic book it may not be that fascinating. Top notch battle content must focus on significant components and overlook immaterial once. On the off chance that you perusers realize that your character can toss fire utilizing his arms they won't be fulfilled to see a similar stunt again and again. Consider some unforeseen turns and uncommon utilization of these forces. Plus, to make the scene progressively serious, bolster it with descriptors to portray a battle. So as to make a battle that will intrigue a peruser, be flighty. Also, attempt to figure out how to depict torment recorded as a hard copy. It will make you battle scenes all the more captivating and intriguing. How cool is that if your legend appears to win yet out of nowhere understands that his adversary anticipated his activities and arranged a snare! It will cause him to extemporize, in the event that he wouldn't like to fall into difficulty. Numerous youthful journalists who don't have the foggiest idea how to battle compose attempt to arrive at the point as quickly as time permits without pondering some extra components to make the story all the more energizing. So as to evade this mix-up, it is prescribed to conceptualize a few thoughts of how to make the pick of the story more splendid. It tends to be reached by placing your legend in a troublesome and edgy conditions, which will make him a casualty instead of a victor. Make you character balance on a hair-stroke among disappointment and triumph. It will make the perusers connected with till the last page. Remember about battle scene exchange. It certainly should not be a long one. Be that as it may, a few cool expressions and articulations will add sensational quality to the occasion. The other component that can be utilized to make the story all the more intriguing is an impact of ticking clock. The plot will be all the more captivating, if the fundamental character is restricted so as to take care of some issue of to vanquish his adversary. You can likewise attempt to make a peruser care for the characters who need assistance in a story. On the off chance that these characters are all around created, it will be substantially more exciting for us to hold up until they are saved by the saint. Attempt to make a scoundrel who is sufficiently able to crush your legend. On the off chance that we realize that the principle character can kick the bucket in the last battle, it will raise questions about the story finishing. Isn't it the impact we are attempting to reach? Last scene or last battle is called last since it normally begins toward the finish of the book. Numerous essayists who feel that drawing a long battle is the thing that the perusers need aren't right. Trust us, regardless of how often your character will utilize his super powers, if the battle goes on for 20 last pages of a book, everybody will effortlessly get exhausted. Keep it short and keep it tense. Our article is a fundamental layout of how to compose a battle scene in third individual. Adhere to our suggestions and you will think of a staggering battle scene!

Musicians The 27 Club Professor Ramos Blog

Performers The 27 Club Musicians’ The 27 Club At the point when individuals here ‘27 Club it is uncommon for somebody to try and think about it. The 27 Club was made in the 1970’s. It was made after 4 celebrated performers appallingly kicked the bucket between the long periods of 1969-1971. Significantly after those demise it didn’t bring a lot of consideration. The possibility of the 27 Club didn’t get everyone’s consideration until 1994 when Kurt Cobain passed on. At the point when the formation of this club started it began with accepting that these specialists made a Satanic settlement. Others obviously accepted they were simply suicides. At the point when you put more idea into it you can generally concur that drugs and awful pasts have such a great amount to do with them. The notoriety may have given them everything they could have envisioned about, however it likewise gave them more to worry about like how individuals saw them and attempting to accomplish beyond what they could deal with to keep the consideration of their fans. It isn’t all pointless fooling around in any event, when you have the popularity.  There are such a significant number of individuals with regards to the 27 Club, however when somebody makes reference to the club 6 individuals spring up into the discussion. The individuals include: Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and Amy Winehouse. The principal part to be placed into the 27 Club was Brian Jones. He was conceived on February 28,1942. At the point when Jones was 3 years of age his multi year old sister passed on of Leukemia. From that point forward his life was constantly rotated around her passing. He is most popular as the individual from the Rolling Stones band. They made the band in 1962. As the band started playing various gigs and making music Jones started getting a handle on left which at that point prompted use medications and drink too much. Jones started kicking rough and off having emotional episodes in any event, when in front of an audience. Sooner or later Jones got terrible that he even got captured. That’s prompted the remainder of the individuals to settle on the significant choice of requesting that he leave the band. So in 1969 Jones was authoritatively approached to leave the band. Obviously this prompted Jones getting discouraged and he didn’t discover anything he sufficiently minded to live any longer. On July 3, 1969 Jones overdosed and was found at the base of his pool. Jimi Hendrix was likewise one of the primary individuals to join the club. Jimi was conceived from a high schooler mother on November 27,1942. He didn’t have a decent youth. His mother was a medication fiend and his dad was a consumer. When Jimi’s father saw that he was left given he never let him overlook that he was a devil’s kid. His folks never appeared to get along, he grew up observing them contending. He wound up being ricocheted around to his family members with his two more youthful siblings. His mother wound up biting the dust when Jimi was 15 years of age. Jimi instructed himself to play the guitar. He began medications and liquor youthful to manage of his dad and obviously his mother’s demise. That didn’t prevent him from accomplishing to follow his fantasy. He got so much popularity as a result of his guitar abilities. He was in the long run known to be the Ultimate Guitarist. All the acclaim brought mental self view issues and Jimi beg an to once again work himself attempting to make more music and give his fan more than he had the option to. This obviously had Jimi utilizing more medications to either keep awake or manage the pressure. He kept on suffocating himself in liquor and medications until he overdosed on September 18,1970. Janis Joplin was conceived on January 19.1943. She really rolled out a major improvement in the music business for ladies. She was known as the First Lady of  Rock’N’Roll. When Janis was more youthful she was quite known as the nonconformist. Not at all like the various children at school she didn’t think dark individuals were any extraordinary. When in school Janis was tormented on the grounds that she had terrible skin break out. In spite of the fact that she attempted to disregard the domineering jerks it didn’t influence her intellectually. She was casted a ballot the Ugliest Boy in school. At the point when she went to High School Janis started utilizing medications to manage the domineering jerks. Janis definitely realized she needed to be well known. She wanted to sing and she went out to look for her chance. She bobbed to and fro from her home to different states attempting to discover her chance, yet flopped without fail. Rock wasn’t know n from having ladies in the music business, with the goal that made it extremely hard for Janis. She was at that point a substantial consumer, however the persistent bombed endeavors to accomplish acclaim prompted her taking medications. She at long last made her success however when she performed she was apprehensive so she drank and took sedates before strolling up in front of an audience. Janis was at that point harassed for what she looked like in school so acclaim exacerbated it when it came to thinking about her mental self view. She overdosed on heroin on October 4, 1970. Jim Morrison was known to be an astute, yet apathetic child when it came to class. He was more on December 8,1943. His was in the Navy was very exacting. When Jim was around 5 years of age he was in the vehicle with his family when they passed by an appalling smashed truck. They drove by dead bodies out and about and a portion of the bodies were really destroyed in pieces. Jim always remembered that picture and really composed the melody PeaceFrog. Growing up Jim’s father was a severe man with numerous principles. Jim was to a greater degree a free soul and started opposing his dad. He started to drink to manage his dad. At the point when he chose to go the film school his family was incredibly unsupportive. He started doing music and it turned out to be more worry for Jim. He started to utilize medications and more liquor to manage his own life as well as his open life. He joined The Doors Band. When Jim was in front of an audience he started to have fierce upheavals. Jim rea lized he was deteriorating, so he took a break from the band so he could attempt to get himself together. When taking that break it brought more melancholy for Jim. He didn’t stop the medications and he began drinking throughout the day. On July 3, 1971 Jim was discovered dead, overdosed on heroin in his bath. Kurt Cobain is best know as the part on The Nirvana Band which was made in 1988. Kurt was conceived on February 20,1967. Kurt’s guardians got separated and he got isolated from his more youthful sister. This was a colossal change for a little youngster particularly when not knowing when you will see you sister. This caused Kurt to feel forlorn and his parent’s remarried rather quickly.He started having mental self portrait issues at a youthful age. When Kurt was a youngster he found a dead body swinging from a tree. He discovered medications when he moved in with his mother. In 1992 Kurt wedded Kourtney. They before long had a little girl. Kourtney was an overwhelming medication client which make Kurt keep utilizing drugs. His cousin started seeing the measure of medications Kurt was utilizing and cautioned him that habit and dysfunctional behaviors. Kurt didn’t focus on his cousin’s notice. In 1993, Kurt deliberately overdosed on drugs yet he was discover ed soon enough to spare him. He didn’t need to live any longer and having the distinction thus much consideration made him need to leave this world sooner. He composed a self destruction note upon the arrival of his passing and he expressed, â€Å"it’s preferred to wear out over blur away.† In his note he additionally left a couple of words for his little girl who he adored, however he just wasn’t sufficiently able to remain on earth any longer. On April 5,1994 Kurt put a weapon to his mouth and right away finished his agony. We at that point have Amy Winehouse who was really one of the later lost life. Amy Winehouse was conceived on September 14,1983. Amy was daddy’s young lady from the day she was conceived however when she was 9 years of age her dad left to live with his new sweetheart. This left Amy’s mother battling as a single parent who Amy abhorred. Amy appeared to have hatred towards her mom since her dad left. When Amy was in school she really started taking antidepressants and she would self-damage to catch eye. When Amy was in her 20’s she was an amazingly substantial consumer. Amy got ready for marriage and wedded  Blake Fielder-Civil in 2007. Blake he utilized heroin and different medications; in the long run he got Amy utilizing them too . Blake before long turned into her provider for the medications. Blake and Amy in the long run got separated following 2 years in light of the fact that the medications began turning into the one thing demolishing their marriage. Amy proceeded obviously after the separation which is the point at which she was sent to the clinic over overdrinking. Her primary care physician cautioned her that she would confront demise on the off chance that she didn’t look for help. That cautioning didn’t truly stay with Amy, she despite everything kept on utilizing drugs attempting to manage the popularity, confidence and sadness. She once disclosed to her companion Alex Hainsand she felt that she was going to join the 27 Club. Amy began having seizures brought about by the measure of medications she was utilizing. Amy quit focusing on her music profession and all she thought about was the medications and liquor. Everybody around her started to saw how depleted she was by all accounts. Amy kicked the bucket on August 7, 2011 from overdose when she blended champion, cocaine, joy, ketamine, whisky, and vodka. These artists are still associated with having astonishing abilities. They had troublesome circumstances to manage since early on and accept that perhaps a little popularity can fix everything. Their past frequented them even with all the consideration that they got. The music business didn’t help them either giving them the measure of pressure and work a solitary human can’t handle. Such a lot of driving  to the utilization of medications. Trusting that perhaps only for a brief timeframe they won’t feel depleted, pushed or the agony from an earlier time. We lost these capable individuals way too early in light of the fact that they couldn’t see the significance of living any longer. Individuals are as yet attempting to make sense of why it is that they passed on at 27. The rundown for the 27 Club keeps on developing still no precise response to why these specialists surrender their life at that age. Fans lost their adored artists and not for second did these craftsman permit their fans to see the agony they held inside until their last day. Work Cited â€Å"Amy Said She Always Knew

Essay Topics For Guns Germs And Steel

Essay Topics For Guns Germs And SteelEssay topics for guns germs and steel can be quite easy to find. For example, one of the easiest ways to do this is to use the Internet as a resource to find relevant sources. This is actually an easy way to do this and it is also a very popular method of writing a list of essay topics for guns germs and steel.One of the most popular methods is going to be finding a book and then reading the book in your local library. The next step is going to be going online and using the Internet as a resource to find relevant sources. You can also go out and use a search engine. After you have done this two or three times, you will begin to find some of the sources that you need.Another method of doing this would be to look at books from the library because this is one of the best essays topics for guns germs and steel that you can find. The final method is to research the topic yourself and write a small essay on your own. The last method is going to be the b est for some people. If you are able to research a topic well enough that you can come up with a nice short essay, then that is great.It is also a good idea to know that the Internet is full of other topics that you can use when you want to write essays for guns germs and steel. When you type in the words gun, germs and steel you will begin to find all kinds of other topics. Some of these topics might be very similar to the topic you are looking for. Others might not be exactly what you are looking for.Writing an essay on a topic like this is going to take a lot of time. You want to spend the time doing research so that you can get the information that you need to write an essay that will help you learn. Of course, once you have written the essay and submitted it, you are not going to get all of the information that you need.So, if you are willing to spend the time doing this, then you should be able to find all of the different essay topics for guns germs and steel that you are loo king for. You should also keep in mind that you should not feel that you need to learn everything about guns and germs. You are not going to get this education in just one or two days.There are many topics that you will need to learn and it is going to take a long time to learn them all. You will want to keep this in mind and spend the time that you need to learn them. It is not going to take much time to learn them. However, this is something that is very important to remember.When you are ready to write an essay on guns germs and steel, you will want to learn what these things are and how they can affect your life. You will also want to learn about what is going to happen to your family if you get infected with one of these diseases. Knowing about the topic is important and is the first step in making the right choices when it comes to educating yourself about guns and germs.

Obtacles in Education Essay Samples

Obtacles in Education Essay SamplesThe obstacles in education essay samples are the obstacles to students writing the best essay possible. A student will not be able to write the best essay on his or her own, as the requirements of academic writing are such that they need to be strengthened through the use of good essay samples. These can be easily found online and as such, have become a valuable tool for teaching essays.First of all, students should know how to read before writing the essay, in order to make sure that there is a proper organizational structure. Students must make sure that their structures and even the main ideas of their essays are clearly defined. A student will always be able to write an essay if he or she knows the key principles of the subject. A student will not be able to be an excellent essay writer without this step.Next, students must choose the form of their essay and know what to use it for. They should make sure that the topic of their essay is one that they are knowledgeable on and that it relates to what they already know. Essays which do not belong to the topic of the student's interests will not be as effective as an essay which is related to the student's interests.Finally, they must know when to use specific references in their essay and when to not use them. These references are helpful in highlighting the points that the essay is trying to make. Essays are all about pointing out what is important and what is not.A student should make sure that they are following the correct format in their essay. They should know that they should always use bullet points and italics. Even if they do not know how to properly format their essay, they can easily find resources online which they can use to format their essay.The most important thing for a student to do is to study their essay before it is written. It is often recommended that students write their essays before they begin. This will give them the chance to ask questions and hel p them in refining their essay before it is ever printed.A student's ability to rewrite their essay before it is ever published depends on the student himself. Students who choose to rewrite their essays at home should know that there is no requirement to do so. This is just a choice which the student makes based on personal interest and comfort level.The obstacles in education essay samples are many. There are many instances where a student can get an essay that is good enough to submit to his or her college or university. The good thing is that there are always resources out there which can help them get the essay that they need to get published on their transcript.

Where Business and Law Meet Interview with John Engelman

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/IV_with_john_engelman.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | SpotifyWant to start a business? Partner in a law firm? Go into private equity? Run a media and entertainment company? How about all of the above? Learn from someone who has done it all. And doesn’t normally give interviews. Listen to the full recording of our interview with John Engelman, for tips, advice and insights from a guy who’s made the journey from lawyer to private equity dealmaker to media and entertainment entrepreneur and executive. 00:01:40 – Meet our guest, John Engelman. Sounds like he’s been busy for the past few years. 00:03:45 – From crisis control to strategic planning: The transition from law partner to businessperson. 00:04:58 – When (and if) a law degree is a good path to the business world. 00:07:19 – An MBA, JD, both, or neither? 00:09:12 – The skill a would-be-entrepreneur needs to master. (Is entrepreneurship class a contradiction?) 00:12:48 – Media entertainment: The most dynamic, regulated, and international industry out there. Are they paying me or am I paying them? 00:15:37 – The lifecycle of a media property (for Linda, the hills are still alive with the sound of music). 00:19:27 – The definition of good networking? Mom was right – you really should be nice to your roommate. 00:22:39 – Top tips for negotiating and the biggest negotiating mistakes people make. 00:26:43 – What separates a good businessperson from a bad businessperson. Hint: it isn’t IQ points. 00:29:14 – The secret of maintaining a work-life balance and the tragic risk of burnout. 00:35:12 – John’s best piece of advice for someone considering a career in business or law. *Theme music is courtesy of  podcastthemes.com. Relevant Links: †¢   Best MBA Programs: A Guide to Selecting the Right One †¢   MBA in Sight: Focus on Finance Related Episodes †¢   Case Interview Secrets and More with Victor Cheng †¢   MBAs Across America: The Coolest HBS Internship †¢   Interview with Anne Perigo, UM Master in Entrepreneurship †¢   Jeff Reid on Entrepreneurship †¢   Dr. Douglas Stayman Shares the Scoop on Cornell Tech NYC Subscribe †¢   Admissions Straight Talk on iTunes †¢   Admissions Straight Talk  on Stitcher

Case Study of Valerie Lemmie

Valerie Lemmie: The Case of Ethical Dilemmas Happened in Dayton City, USA Case Study of Valerie Lemmie on the Basis of Ethical and Leadership Theories The following analysis involves a case study of ethical and leadership issues surrounding the decisions and actions of Ms. Valerie Lemmie, who was the City Manager of Dayton. It attempts to understand the various theories and models that can be applied to the ethical and social values involved in the decisions that had been taken during the period of 2001 to 2002 regarding the appointment of the new City Manager of Dayton. In the provided case study, there are various ethical issues that must be analyzed on the basis of Cooper’s model (Cooper, n.d.). The decisions made in this case study do not seem to conform to the acceptable ethical issues of the society. Ms. Lemmie was the City Manager of Dayton, and she controlled many administrative and financial responsibilities for the city. However, when Mr. Mike Turner lost the mayorship position in the general elections, many conundrums happened between December 2001 to January 2002 that are not considered ethical for the city and the government. The newly opted Mayor Rhine Mclin was unable to make a plausible decision in time for the sake of Dayton and its citizen. Another conundrum that happened was the leak of news that Ms. Lemmie was offered a post of Chief Executive Officer by Birmingham, England. This news should not have come out in local media and TV, that puts a bad image on the administration of Dayton and USA that they were not able to handle their administrative issues to themselves and forced a senior official of their country to look out for a good position outside their country. The newly elected Mayor and the Commissioners did not show their responsiveness to such a great issue just because Ms. Lemmie was connected to the opposition party and enjoyed a good relationship with former Mayor Mr. Mike Turner. They thought that this would put a negative impact on the citizens and their party officials. They took a long time to come to a decision of appointing a new City Manager for the city. The late decision made by the Mayor and the Commissioners put a negative impact on the citizens of Dayton and the financial condition of the city. Due to this late decision many lawsuits and interventions were pending and that cause a big loss to the Civil Service Board of the city. Many disputes occurred due to this late decision over closing a fire station of Downtown Dayton. There was a need to formulate the new City Budget for the session and resolve the difficult budget issues for the proper operations and service delivery of the city. There was a need to initiate new strategies for managing the on-going budget constraints of the city so as to prevent the fiscal situation going worse. Many issues like this one that were directly connected to the office of City Manager happened in this time frame. Consequently, the City met heavy financial losses. One of the ethical theories, which are applicable in this case is pragmatism. Under this theory is the concept of â€Å"dramatic rehearsal† where decision makers conduct a series of imaginary thought experiments to visualize how their decisions could turn out (Johnson, 2001). The famous Philosopher John McVea insisted that dramatic rehearsal differs in important ways from the calculative and deliberative approach, which is typically used in ethical decision making (Johnson, 2001). Dramatic rehearsal immerses the leader in the specifics of the situation instead of encouraging him or her to rely on abstract principles. In the case of Valerie Lemmie, the Mayor and the Commissioners have had to induce a dramatic rehearsal in the appointment of City Manager. The Commissioners are not interested to appoint Ms. Lemmie as the City Manager of Dayton just because she supported the former Mayor, Mike Turner. The Commission thought that appointing Ms. Lemmie as a City Manager would not be a plausible decision and would affect the future consequences in the politics. However, they had to consider the dramatic rehearsal theory and, thus, appoint Ms. Lemmie because she was arguably the most appropriate candidate for the job at a time. The decision impacted the financial and social condition of Dayton city to a great extent. Another Ethical theory that holds plausible in the case of Valerie Lemmie is Utilitarianism, which implies that any government or private department has to do the greatest good for the greatest number of people and it is based on the premise that ethical choices should be based on their consequences (Johnson, 2001). There are four steps involved in conducting a utilitarian analysis. First is to clearly identify the action or issue under consideration. Second is to specify all condition or group that might be affected by the action. Third is to determine the likely consequences both good or bad, and finally the fourth is to sum up the good and bad consequences (Johnson, 2001). In the case of Valerie Lemmie the newly elected Mayor and the Commissioners have to think about the issue of appointing a new City Manager in the context of this ethical theory (Mill, 2007). City Manager was responsible for the various managerial and financial issues of the Dayton city. Various community groups, urban problems, city policies, and government finances were under the direct supervision of City Manager. The Commissioners and Mayor had taken a long time of a whole year (from Dec 2001 to Jan 2002) to decide the appointment of new City Manager and the City has faced some major losses in finance and administration. An impasse on reforms was proposed by the Civil Service Board due to pending discrimination lawsuits and intervention by the US department of Justice. Due to this late decision some disputes had generated over closing a fire station in downtown Dayton. Due to this issue long-term strategies for managing the City’s ongoing budget constraints must be develope d and implemented to prevent the City’s fiscal situation going worse (Johnson, 2001) Finally, the ethical theory of Justice as fairness can also be applied to the Valerie Lemmie case. The theory of justice as fairness implies guaranteeing of equal rights and opportunities behind the veil of ignorance (Amartya Sen, 1982). American and other democratic societies have been facing many political issues since their independence. Today there are many questions we as a society are facing like is it just to give more tax breaks to the rich than to the poor? Is it fair for Native Americans to be granted special fishing rights? During the last third of 20th century, Harvard Philosopher addressed these kinds of questions in a series of books and articles. He set out to identify certain principles that would increase cooperation in society made up of free and equal citizens. According to him: (a) Each person has equal right to same basic liberties, (b) Social and economic inequalities are to satisfy two conditions as: They must be attached to positions open to all under conditio ns of fair equality and opportunity, they are to provide the greatest benefits to the least advantaged members of society (Rawls, 2001). In the case of Valerie Lemmie, the decision made by the Mayor and the Commissioners was rather pragmatic than ethical and not based on the ethical principle of justice as fairness for the sake of good to common people. On the other hand, Ms. Lemmie also approached a high position of another country, and media made this news a hike in the local newspapers and TV. This condition was not at all favourable for the City administration and Commission. In the coming passages, we will try to understand the various leadership theories that hold good in the Valerie Lemmie case (Justice as Fairness, 2001). Transformational leadership depends on the existence of a robust ethical background. A transformation-oriented leader aims to improve the standards of morality in an organization by adding to the ethical values of the people, nurturing a more moral environment, promoting independent action, and serve for the benefit of all people (Johnson, 2001). Ms. Lemmie built a good reputation based on her delivery of excellent service results. Before her appointment to the position of City Manager of Dayton, she had accumulated a wealth of work experience particularly serving in a similar position as the City Manager of Petersburg, Virginia. In addition, she had occupied other executive positions, which earned her the reputation of a highly competent and professional public administrator. Throughout her career, Ms. Lemmie was regarded as the epitome of change. She had managed to turn around the situation of the organization for the provision of service to the people in all her previous jobs. In the City of Dayton, she worked together with the local people through citizen and community groups, developed solutions to urban problems, oversaw the implementation of City policy, managed government monies, and provided continuity and support to the Mayor and the City Commission. Transformational leadership involves result-orientation. Leaders set out to achieve certain organizational goals using the resources available to them within a specific timeframe. In the five-year period working for the City of Dayton, Ms. Lemmie attained recognition; both locally and regionally for her effort towards improving public welfare. Such recognition depicts that she was a result-driven individual who believed on making a positive impact on the lives of all the people. Ms. Lemmie’s case indicates some aspect of authentic leadership theory (ALT). ALT generates a number of beneficial ethical outcomes that focus on its strong emphasis on the morality of actions (Johnson, 2001). Followers tend to follow the high ethical standards that authentic leaders set for them. For their part, authentic followers provide response that reiterates the ethical behavior of authentic leaders (Johnson, 2001). From the case, it is revealed that despite the infrequent disagreements and disputes over various policies, the citizens, employees and elected officials of the City of Dayton accorded Ms. Lemmie a great amount of respect and adoration. Authentic leaders instill the spirit of competence, positivity and resilience in their followers (Johnson, 2001). These attributes help to achieve the principal aim of creating positive change in the organization. As for the case in question, Ms. Lemmie created good working relationships with the Mayor and City Commissioners of Dayton. It demonstrates her ability to gain the support of work partners by inculcating the culture of moral perspectives, values, and strong character in her work. Enshrined in the case of Ms. Lemmie is the responsible leadership theory. At the center of the theory are the emerging issues of corporate social responsibility and the role of model character in leadership (Johnson, 2001). The theory suggests that leaders need to possess a character that indicates critical thinking skills, moral maturity, practice reflection, and can produce creative and ethical results. Leaders manifest their abilities in a myriad of unique roles that constitute stewardship, coaching, storytelling, change agency, good citizenry, and empowerment of culture (Johnson, 2001). The case depicts that Ms. Lemmie is a responsible individual. She managed to meet the expectations of all the positions that she occupied in her career. In the City of Dayton, she was put in charge of 15 City departments, a workforce of 3,000 full-time workers, and a budget of $700 million. Conversely, before working in the City of Dayton, Ms. Lemmie managed a group of 1,000 workers and served 37, 000 city residents in Petersburg, Virginia. These examples illustrate that leaders are held responsible for the common good of people; in this case, city residents and employees. If the newly appointed Mayor and his Commissioners approached the former Mayor, Mr. Mike Turner, then, the power vacuum in the position of City Manager could be avoided. Just because Ms. Lemmie had some healthy relationships with the previous Mayor, the Commissioners held their decision of appointing her as a new City Manager for the next session. This decision was not ethical at all and put a negative impact on the whole administration and commission of the city. The media intensified the predicament with the announcement that Ms. Lemmie had accepted a new position offered in Birmingham, England. The news tainted the image of the new city officials and should not have been leaked. It was the duty of new administration and commission to stop these kinds of rumours between the citizens. The administration and commission have had to come to a decision of appointing the City Manager as soon as possible, to stop any financial and social losses to the city. From the above-discussed analysis of various ethical and leadership theories, it can be concluded that there were major flaws in the overall incidents that had happened in the appointment of new City Manger for Dayton. Every official and administration knew that appointing a new City Manager as soon as possible was necessary for the overall controlling and equilibrium of city administration and policies. However, all of them have given it the colour of the political issue and had taken a long time of the whole year to come to a decision. References Amartya Sen, B. W. (1982). Utilitarianism and Beyond. Cooper, T. (n.d.). Understanding ethical decision-making. Retrieved October 20, 2014, from www.unf.edu: http://www.unf.edu/~g.candler/PAD6436/02.pdf Justice as Fairness. (2001). Retrieved October 17, 2014, from pages.uoregon.edu/: http://pages.uoregon.edu/koopman/courses_readings/rawls_JasF.pdf Mill, J. S. (2007). Utilitarianism . Rawls, J. (2001). Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Stone, R. F. (2001). A Review of Servant Leadership Attributes: Developing a Practical Model. Johnson,  C.  E. (2001). Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light or shadow (4th  ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.